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Food Thermometers and Food Temperature Indicators

FCIC - Food Thermometers and Food Temperature Indicators

The Thermy™ Campaign
Food Thermometers and Food Temperature Indicators

Picture of a large dial, oven-safe, bimetal thermometer.

Dial Oven-Safe
(Bimetal)
Reads in 1-2 minutes
Place 2-2 1/2" deep in thickest part of food

  • Can be used in roasts, casseroles, and soups
  • Not appropriate for thin foods
  • Can remain in food while it's cooking
  • Heat conduction of metal stem can cause false high reading
  • Some models can be calibrated; check manufacturer's instructions

Picture of a digital, instant-read, thermistor type thermometer reading 160 degrees F.

Digital Instant-Read
(Thermistor)
Reads in 10 seconds
Place at least 1/2" deep

  • Gives fast reading
  • Can measure temperature in thin and thick foods
  • Not designed to remain in food while it's cooking
  • Check internal temperature of food near the end of cooking time
  • Some models can be calibrated; check manufacturer's instructions
  • Available in "kitchen" stores

Picture of a thermometer-fork combination that displays the temperature digitally in the handle.

Fork
Reads in 2-10 seconds
Place at least 1/4" deep in thickest part of food

  • Can be used in most foods
  • Not designed to remain in food while it is cooking
  • Sensor in tine of fork must be fully inserted
  • Check internal temperature of food near end of cooking time
  • Cannot be calibrated
  • Convenient for grilling

 

Picture of a small dial instant-read bimetal thermometer.

Dial Instant-Read
(Bimetal)
Reads in 15-20 seconds
Place 2-2 1/2" deep in thickest part of food

  • Can be used in roasts, casseroles, and soups
  • Temperature is averaged along probe, from tip to 2-3" up the stem
  • Cannot measure thin foods unless inserted sideways
  • Not designed to remain in food while it is cooking
  • Use to check the internal temperature of a food at the end of cooking time
  • Some models can be calibrated; check manufacturer's instructions
  • Readily available in stores

Picture of a thermocouple.

Thermocouple
Reads in 2-5 seconds
Place 1/4" or deeper, as needed

  • Gives fastest reading
  • Good for measuring temperatures of thick and thin foods
  • Not designed to remain in food while it's cooking
  • Check internal temperature of food near the end of cooking time
  • Can be calibrated
  • More costly; may be difficult for consumers to find in stores

Picture of a hamburger with 2 types of disposable temperature indicators in it.

Disposable Temperature Indicators
(Single-use)
Reads in 5-10 seconds
Place approximately 1/2" deep (follow manufacturer's directions)

  • Designed to be used only once
  • Designed for specific temperature ranges
  • Should only be used with food for which they are intended
  • Temperature-sensitive material changes color when the desired temperature is reached

Picture of a pop-up temperature indicator with an arrow showing its proper placement in a turkey breast.

Pop-Up

  • Commonly used in turkeys and roasting chickens
  • Pops up when food reaches final temperature for safety and doneness
  • Checking the temperature in other parts of the food with a conventional food thermometer is recommended
photo of oven cord thermometer

Oven Cord

  • Can be used in most foods

  • Can also be used outside the oven

  • Designed to remain in the food while it is cooking in oven or in covered pot

  • Base unit sits on stovetop or counter

  • Cannot be calibrated

     

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For Further Information, Contact:

Meat and Poultry Hotline:

FSIS Food Safety Education Staff

 

 

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