Horsing Around
(.pdf
version)
When
you think about wild animals of the West, you probably think of bears,
mountain lions, elk, and deer. But did you know that more than 40,000
wild horses and burros also make their homes on public lands? These animals
are descended from horses and burros that escaped from or were set free
by early explorers and settlers in the region. (Animals that were once
domesticated, or tame, and are now wild are called "feral" animals.)
BLM
protects wild horses and burros as living symbols of our country's history.
It's against the law to harm them. But because they have few natural enemies,
there's a danger that their numbers will grow to the point where the land
can't support them. After all, not only do the horses and burros need
food and water, but so do the wildlife and grazing cattle that also live
on the rangelands.
BLM has chosen several different
ways to keep the size of the herds under control. Sometimes the animals
are gathered and moved to another area, either for a short time or for
longer, to what are called "holding facilities." BLM has also set up the
Adopt-a-Horse-or-Burro program in which these animals are made available
for qualified people to adopt.
Activity
Mustang Roundup
(.pdf
version)
Below is a chart showing the number
of wild horses and burros found in some of the western states as of 1998.
(As you can imagine, it's not always easy to count wild horses and burros,
so these are estimates.) But the names of the states are scrambled. Can
you help? First, unscramble the state names and then put them in the proper
blanks on the accompanying map. Then, color the states according to the
map key.
States (scrambled) with the number
of wild horses and burros in that state.
devana - 22,463 |
naarozi - 3,170 |
hodia - 680 |
myongiw - 5,659 |
gonero - 2,548 |
antoman - 161 |
raicnilofa - 5,090 |
drolocao - 1,031 |
ewn oxecim - 55 |
athu - 3,638 |
|
|
Color Key
<
1000 - yellow
between 1,000 and 4,999 - blue
between 5,000 and 10,000 - green
>
10,000 - red |
Did You Know...?
... that wild ponies can also
be found on the East Coast of the United States? They live on islands
off the coast of Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina. To find
out more about the ponies and to learn the names of the islands,
check out the following National Park Service websites:
www.nps.gov/asis/horses.htm
or
www.nps.gov/calo/natural.htm |
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