In this section, we discuss thirteen possible sources of
information on the whereabouts of your pension. Some of them are easier to gain
access to than others. Keep in mind the Allies discussed in the
previous section. Start with the federal Department of Labor and pension
counseling projects for guidance in your search. After working with these
organizations, you also might try PBGC.
None of the sources of information described in this section is
likely to lead you directly, in one easy step, to the pension fund. Small steps
can be enormously helpful. If you find out the name of a company that bought
your old employer, then you can use the other sources to look for that second
company. (To find a pension plan, you will normally need to find the company
that sponsored it, even though the plan and the company are not the same
thing.)
1. |
If you can easily get in touch with any former co- workers
who stayed at the company longer than you did, they may be able to tell you
what happened to the company. If the former co- worker is getting pension
checks, ask where the checks are coming from. |
2. |
A union that represented workers at the company (even if
you yourself were not part of the bargaining unit) may have information. Other
workers may have asked the union the same question.
If you dont know which union it was, or how to locate
it, the states labor federation (the state AFL- CIO) may be able to help
you identify and find it. The labor federation is likely to have its office in
the states largest city and/ or its capital city. |
3. |
The Chamber of Commerce of the city or town where the
company was located may well know where the company moved, or who bought it
out. If the person you talk with initially doesnt know, ask if they can
refer you to someone who has been active in the Chamber over a long period of
time. |
4. |
In some cases, the name and address of the pension plan
administrator, as listed in the most recent document you can find, may lead you
directly to your answers. If the address is different from the companys
old address, there is a chance that this person will still be reachable there
and can either end your search or can help you with it.
Every pension plan has someone or some department
officially designated as the plan administrator. In a very small
company, it is likely to be the owner. In a bigger company, it is usually
another executive or a pension benefits department. It could also be someone
from an independent firm that specializes in handling pension plans. In any
case, the plan administrator keeps the employment and pension records for each
participant in the pension plan. If the pension plan is still intact, then the
plan administrator is the object of your search. |
5. |
The plans annual financial reports may identify the
plans accountant, actuary, trustee, and/ or attorney. One of these
parties should be able to tell you who can provide up- to- date information on
the plan. These reports are contained in federal Form 5500; they are filed with
the Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration (PWBA) about two years after
the year that they cover, and they are kept by the PWBA for six years. For
information, call the PWBAs Division of Technical Assistance &
Inquiries, (202) 219- 8776. |
6. |
A specialized business library may be able to help. One in
particular, the Kirstein Library (a branch of the Boston Public Library) has
been very helpful, and is not limited to Massachusetts companies or callers
from Massachusetts. Its address is 20 City Hall Avenue, Boston, MA 02108 and
its phone number (9 am - 5 pm, Monday- Friday) is 617- 523- 0860. A business
library may sometimes be able to provide information as to a corporate merger
or buyout that affected your company. |
7. |
A computerized search for information may be helpful. There
are several search engines that enable someone to type in the name
of a company, perhaps with other key words, and gain almost instantaneous
access to relevant information. A librarian at your public library is likely to
know how to use one of these searching techniques.
Keep in mind that the computerized searches suggested here
are an easy matter for someone a librarian, a relative, a friend,
whoever who is familiar with the World Wide Web of
computerized information. In many cases, searching for documents that contain
both the name of a company and the word pension will bring relevant
information onto the computer screen. In many other cases, of course, it will
not yield anything helpful. But it is worth a try. It may be especially helpful
if you have been able to trace your companys trail through one or more
name changes or corporate mergers. |
8. |
Your state government requires annual reports from
corporations reports that, among other items, list the names and
addresses of the corporate officers. This agency may be the Secretary of
States office or it may have another name. A call to the main switchboard
of your state capitol building should give you the name and phone number of the
agency that collects these reports. In some cases, contacting one of the
individuals listed on the form may be important in finding out what happened to
the company. |
9. |
The companys competitors may be a resource, in that
they may know what happened to your company. The trick here may be to get to
speak with someone who has been with the other company for a long time.
|
10. |
A local historical commission or historical society may
have information as to what happened to a company. Sometimes these phone
numbers are listed in the local government pages of the phone book, or a town
hall can help. |
11. |
The office of a county or municipal recorder of deeds may
sometimes be able to provide information as to what happened when a company
closed its local operations. |
12. |
If it was a publicly traded company, a stock broker may know
what happened to it. |
13. |
If you find out that the company went bankrupt, see if you
can get the name and address of the trustee in bankruptcy. |
It is hard to tell which of these sources will provide the
necessary information, and sometimes none of them will work. Even experienced
pension counselors will sometimes have to abandon hope of finding a lost
pension fund. In a great many other cases, however, the fund can be located
and locating it can mean tangible benefits for the retiree or spouse who
is owed money under the pension plan. |