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Consumer Focus: Air Travel Tips for the Best Trips
Image of child in airplane ride

Air Travel Tips for the Best Trips

What are the chances that everything will go smoothly when you take a plane from point A to point B? The answer is: it depends. The quality of air travel depends on many things - weather, booking, flight schedules, seating, cabin air quality, baggage handling, etc. You never know what challenges lie ahead, but with a little foresight and preparation you can minimize many of the inconveniences and maximize your comfort.

Image of plane

Flight Schedules and Booking

Problems with late and overbooked flights have resulted in an increase of consumer complaints in recent years. Realize that there are "no guarantees" and have a back-up plan for those occasions when you are delayed. Strategies to try include:

  • Reserve flights that depart early in the day - the worst delays occur later in the day from the domino-effect of delays earlier in the day.
  • If you are travelling on a critical mission with a tight deadline, plan your trip to arrive with a cushion of spare time before the event.
  • When booking a connecting flight check the amount of time between flights and consider what would happen if the first flight were delayed. Depending upon how critical your deadlines are, you may need to book with additional time between flights.
  • Before you leave for the airport, call the airline to ask if the flight is on time.
  • Know the check-in deadline (varies between airlines). Early check-in reduces your chance of getting "bumped." Late check-in can result in losing your reservation and any compensation if your flight is overbooked.
  • If you are bumped, be sure to ask for the written statement of your rights, which could include some form of compensation depending upon the number of hours it takes to finally get you to your destination.
  • If you are bumped and the airline offers you a free ticket for compensation, be sure to ask what restrictions apply.

Other Resources

This is just a brief overview. For more information on air travel check out these resources on the World Wide Web:

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For more information on other popular consumer issues check out our Consumer Focus Archive.

Image of passenger on airplane

For Your Comfort and Health

According to the American Society of Travel Agents Air Traveler's Bill of Rights, you have the right to "a comfortable seat, reasonable space for carry-on luggage, healthful meals, and clean sanitary facilities, regardless of class of service." It is important to be proactive if you encounter problems or experience discomfort with in-flight service or facilities. Speak with the flight attendant and politely request the change you desire. The following is an example of how you can improve your comfort.

The newer jets have been designed with less fresh air delivery to passengers. In addition, to save money, pilots typically turn off one of the air packs unless they receive a complaint. If you find you are having difficulty breathing, you can request that the pilot turn on all the air packs and the recirculation fans as well. Within 15 minutes you should find it easier to breathe and you should hear more fan noise from the plane's air delivery system.

As much of the cabin air is recirculated (read: not fresh), there is always the chance you could pick up a cold from your neighbor. In addition, cabin air is drier than desert air; therefore, nasal membranes become dry, making you more vulnerable.

In addition to air quality, the cabin pressure creates problems for some people. If you have recently had abdominal surgery, oral surgery, or a sinus infection, the pressure changes can cause discomfort. Check with your physician and consider postponing the trip if necessary.

Some general guidelines to increase your comfort and protect your health while flying include:

  • Wash your hands several times during the flight before you touch your eyes, nose, and mouth (bring antibacterial wipes or lotion).
  • Carry a moist cloth and breathe into it frequently to help protect you from air-borne diseases and to moisten nasal tissue and lungs (saline spray also works well on nasal tissues).
  • Avoid alcohol and coffee since both have a dehydrating effect on the body.
  • Eat lightly and drink plenty of water.
  • Try yawning, chewing gum, or swallowing to alleviate ear pressure. Or try using foam ear plugs (can also help you cope with the noise).
  • Wear comfortable loose clothing and low-heeled shoes.
  • Bring a small pillow (inflatable or other) to support your head while resting.
  • Frequently stretch your body in all directions possible.
  • Get up and walk around every hour or so to avoid blood clots (thrombophlebitis), and exercise while you are seated. Flex your ankles, stretch your legs as much as possible, rotate your neck, roll your shoulders and turn your back from side to side.
Image of luggage

Baggage Tips for Flying

  • Pack light & tight - few pieces of luggage, packed tightly (without forcing luggage to close).
  • Carry travel documents, medication, jewelry, traveler's checks and other valuables in hand carried luggage.
  • Check with airline for specific baggage guidelines.
  • Lock all bags and remove old destination and I.D. tags before you check baggage.
  • Put I.D. on both the inside and outside of luggage.
  • Coats, umbrellas, reading material, small purses, and items to assist with disabilities are generally not counted as carry-on items.
  • Backpacks, laptops, large purses, and briefcases might be counted as carry-on on crowded flights.
  • Place liquid toiletries in small bottles and don't fill to the top (contents expand under pressure), then place in heavy sealed plastic bags in case of leaks.
  • Bring a few back-up items (toiletries, clothes) in carry-on luggage in the event your baggage is delayed or lost.
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